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Anthropic recauda 65.000 millones de dólares y ya vale casi un billón de dólares

A principios de 2025, Anthropic era una startup de IA bien financiada. Hoy en día, se está acercando a una valoración de $1 billón. Esto es lo que pasó, por qué importa y a qué debería prestar atención a continuación.

La ronda que rompió todos los récords

Anthropic acaba de cerrar una Serie H de $65.000 millones, lo que sitúa su valoración post-money en $965.000 millones. Lea eso de nuevo, no $965 millones, sino casi un billón de dólares, para una empresa privada que no existía hace cinco años.

Lo que hace que esto sea aún más sorprendente es la velocidad. Hace solo cuatro meses, Anthropic recaudó $30.000 millones con una valoración de $380.000 millones. En un solo trimestre, su valoración se duplicó con creces.

Tamaño de la ronda

$65B (Serie H)

Valoración post-money

$965B

Ingresos recurrentes anuales

$30–40B (frente a $1B a finales de 2024)

ARR de Claude Code

$2.5B — impulsando el 4% de todos los commits de GitHub

El negocio detrás del titular de los mil millones de dólares

La valoración no proviene únicamente de las expectativas. Los ingresos de Anthropic han crecido aproximadamente 10 veces al año durante tres años consecutivos, un ritmo esencialmente inaudito en el software empresarial a esta escala.

Ocho de las 10 mayores empresas de Fortune son ahora clientes de pago. El número de cuentas que gastan más de $1 millón al año con Anthropic ha pasado de unas doce hace dos años a más de 500 hoy en día. La demanda de los inversores institucionales fue tan intensa que a algunos se les dio solo 48 horas para comprometer sus asignaciones, y varios aportaron $5.000 millones solo para obtener acceso.

Dónde deja esto a OpenAI

Hasta el cierre de esta ronda, OpenAI ostentaba el récord de la valoración privada de IA más alta de la historia: $852.000 millones, establecida en marzo de 2026. Anthropic ahora la ha superado.

Dicho esto, esta ronda también señala algo más amplio: el dinero institucional sigue fluyendo con fuerza hacia la infraestructura de IA, incluso cuando los márgenes de beneficio siguen siendo estrechos y el camino claro hacia la rentabilidad se sitúa a unos años de distancia. Los asesores de OPA de Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan y Morgan Stanley ya están en conversaciones, contemplando una posible salida a bolsa para finales de 2026 o principios de 2027.

A qué deben prestar atención los operadores

Esta historia tiene implicaciones reales en el mercado, especialmente para cualquiera que siga de cerca el flujo de OPA.

Anthropic se ha asegurado 5 gigavatios de capacidad de cómputo de AWS y 3,5 gigavatios de TPU de Google, una infraestructura que entrará en funcionamiento en 2027. La empresa prevé gastar cerca de $19.000 millones en cómputo solo en 2026, casi igualando sus ingresos de todo el año. Los márgenes brutos se sitúan en torno al 40%, muy por debajo de lo que se suele ver en el sector SaaS. No se espera rentabilidad hasta 2028.

Esas son las cifras que una empresa presentaría en una oferta pública con una valoración cercana al billón de dólares. La verdadera pregunta es si los inversores del mercado público aceptarán esas cuentas.

La OPA es la historia a seguir

Si Anthropic sale a bolsa a finales de 2026 o principios de 2027 cerca de su valoración privada actual, marcará la pauta sobre cómo se cotizan las empresas de IA en los mercados públicos en general. Curiosamente, según se informa, algunos de los primeros patrocinadores no participan en absoluto en esta ronda de financiación, específicamente para esperar a la OPA. Se trata de una medida poco habitual, que podría sugerir que esperan que el precio público sea inferior a la valoración privada actual.

Esté atento al folleto de la OPA una vez que se publique, a la trayectoria de los ingresos de cara a la cotización y a cómo se mueve OpenAI en respuesta.

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Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

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