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La invasión de pelícanos en Perú señala una creciente amenaza de El Niño para industrias clave

Las condiciones más fuertes de El Niño están afectando a las industrias pesquera y agrícola de Perú, y los expertos advierten que el impacto económico podría aumentar en los próximos meses.

Cientos de pelícanos hambrientos se están reuniendo alrededor de los puertos y mercados de pescado de Perú a medida que el calentamiento de las aguas del Pacífico reduce los peces de los que dependen. Los científicos afirman que estas escenas inusuales son una advertencia temprana de un fortalecimiento de El Niño que podría afectar a algunas de las industrias de exportación más grandes del país.

Con los pronósticos apuntando a un fenómeno de El Niño fuerte o incluso superfuerte, aumentan las preocupaciones sobre el impacto en la pesca, la agricultura y el crecimiento económico.

DETALLES CLAVE

Los biólogos marinos afirman que las temperaturas más cálidas del océano están impulsando a los peces hacia aguas más profundas, lo que dificulta que los pelícanos encuentren alimento. Según la agencia de monitoreo de El Niño en Perú, ENFEN, las temperaturas de la superficie del mar están actualmente entre 2 y 5 grados Celsius por encima de lo normal.

La industria pesquera de Perú teme ahora que las exportaciones no alcancen la meta de $5 mil millones de este año tras alcanzar los $4.6 mil millones en 2025. La actividad de pesca industrial también cayó un 31% durante los primeros cinco meses de 2026, mientras que la agricultura registró un crecimiento de apenas el 0.4% debido a las altas temperaturas.

Para prepararse para las fuertes lluvias y los daños relacionados con el clima, el Congreso de Perú aprobó un aumento presupuestario de $2.8 mil millones el 15 de julio para infraestructura y medidas de emergencia. Sin embargo, los productores agrícolas sostienen que esos esfuerzos aún son insuficientes.

Perú exportó una cifra récord de $15.1 mil millones en productos agrícolas en 2025, pero el grupo industrial AGAP estima que El Niño podría borrar casi $1 mil millones en ingresos de exportación previstos para este año. El grupo advierte que este podría convertirse en el peor evento de El Niño en Perú en 50 años.

REACCIÓN DEL MERCADO

Una perspectiva más débil para las exportaciones pesqueras y agrícolas de Perú podría afectar a los mercados de materias primas, en particular la harina de pescado y los productos agrícolas. Los inversores también estarán atentos a cualquier impacto en la producción de cobre, dado el papel de Perú como el tercer productor mundial.

POR QUÉ IMPORTA

El clima extremo puede alterar las cadenas de suministro, influir en los precios de las materias primas y aumentar la volatilidad del mercado. Los operadores deben monitorear de cerca la evolución de El Niño, ya que podría afectar a varios mercados globales.

Los pronósticos meteorológicos, las temperaturas del océano y los próximos datos de exportación serán indicadores clave de la gravedad del impacto económico. Las empresas y los inversores estarán observando de cerca a medida que Perú entra en su principal temporada de cultivo.

Manténgase a la vanguardia de cada titular que mueve el mercado: comience a operar con un corredor creado para momentos como este: TradeQuo.com

Fuente: Reuters

Hora: 10:30 AM EEST

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Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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