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¿Por qué los bancos chinos están comprando repentinamente bonos del Tesoro de EE. UU.?

A simple vista

  • Los bancos chinos han estado comprando bonos del Tesoro de EE. UU. tras aumentar las tasas de depósito en dólares.

  • Algunos depósitos en dólares ofrecen ahora más del 3%, y las tasas se acercan al 4% en algunos prestamistas.

  • El rendimiento del bono del Tesoro de EE. UU. a 10 años ha subido al 4,76%.

  • Los depósitos en moneda extranjera de China alcanzaron los 1,18 billones de dólares a finales de julio.

  • Estos movimientos podrían ayudar a frenar las rápidas ganancias del yuan frente al dólar.

Los bancos chinos buscan mayores rendimientos en el extranjero mientras los bajos rendimientos nacionales y un yuan más fuerte reconfiguran el flujo de dinero.

Los bancos comerciales chinos están recurriendo a la deuda pública estadounidense, ya que los rendimientos en el país siguen siendo débiles. La estrategia llega después de que los prestamistas aumentaran las tasas de los depósitos en dólares, lo que les proporciona más financiación en moneda extranjera para poner a trabajar.

DETALLES CLAVE

Los principales bancos estatales de China han limitado la mayoría de las tasas de depósito en dólares al 2,8% desde 2023. Desde junio, según se informa, los clientes con saldos superiores a 50.000 dólares han negociado tasas superiores al 3%, mientras que algunos bancos más pequeños y prestamistas extranjeros han ofrecido tasas cercanas al 4%.

Los bancos pueden entonces invertir esos dólares en bonos del Tesoro de EE. UU. El rendimiento del bono del Tesoro a 10 años ha subido más de 30 puntos básicos desde principios de junio hasta el 4,76%, respaldado por las preocupaciones sobre la inflación, las dudas sobre la deuda de EE. UU. y unas expectativas de crecimiento más sólidas.

Los depósitos en moneda extranjera de China se situaron en 1,18 billones de dólares a finales de julio, un 17,9% más interanual. Las tasas de depósito en yuanes en los principales bancos estatales son de apenas el 0,95%.

REACCIÓN DEL MERCADO

El yuan ha ganado casi un 9% frente al dólar desde principios del año pasado, lo que aumenta la presión sobre los responsables de la política económica china para frenar su ascenso.

Un mayor número de depósitos en dólares y la compra de bonos del Tesoro en el extranjero podrían absorber la liquidez en dólares y aliviar la presión sobre los rendimientos de los bonos nacionales, al tiempo que ayudarían a limitar una mayor apreciación del yuan.

Las tenencias de bonos del Tesoro de China a través de custodios estadounidenses cayeron un 13% interanual hasta los 633.400 millones de dólares en junio, aunque las estructuras de custodia pueden hacer que la cifra sea difícil de rastrear con precisión.

Los operadores estarán atentos a si los bancos chinos siguen aumentando las compras de bonos del Tesoro y si la estrategia se convierte en otra herramienta para gestionar el yuan.

Cada titular es una oportunidad — no lo mires desde la barrera. Opéralo en vivo en TradeQuo.

Fuente: Reuters

Hora: 12:00 PM EEST

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Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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Loved by people

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EEA clients.

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