Les CFD sont des instruments complexes et comportent un risque élevé de perdre rapidement de l’argent en raison de l’effet de levier. Vous devriez vous demander si vous comprenez le fonctionnement des CFD avant d’investir.

L'interdiction des minéraux chinois par Trump pour 2027 menacée par une pénurie dramatique de l'approvisionnement américain

La capacité minière américaine reste très en deçà de la demande, ce qui augmente la probabilité que les importations de minéraux chinois se poursuivent au-delà de la date limite de 2027.

Le projet du président Donald Trump de mettre fin à la dépendance des États-Unis vis-à-vis des minéraux critiques chinois d'ici le 1er janvier 2027 se heurte à un obstacle majeur : l'industrie nationale n'est pas prête. Malgré des milliards de dollars de soutien fédéral, la capacité américaine d'extraction et de traitement reste bien inférieure à ce dont ont besoin les fabricants et les entreprises de défense.

DÉTAILS CLÉS

Trump a fait des minéraux critiques une priorité de sécurité nationale, orientant des dizaines de milliards de dollars vers près de 150 entreprises américaines d'extraction et de traitement. L'objectif est de remplacer les importations de terres rares, d'aimants, de tungstène, de molybdène et de tantale en provenance de Chine, de Russie, d'Iran et de Corée du Nord.

Cependant, les leaders de l'industrie affirment que la date limite a peu de chances d'être respectée. En 2025, les États-Unis avaient besoin d'environ 48 000 tonnes métriques d'aimants aux terres rares les plus courants, alors que la production nationale n'en fournissait que 300 tonnes métriques. La capacité devrait atteindre environ 5 000 tonnes métriques d'ici la fin de cette année.

Plusieurs projets majeurs ne verront pas le jour avant des années. MP Materials prévoit de premières livraisons d'aimants à General Motors plus tard cette année, tandis que les installations soutenues par le Pentagone et d'autres projets de raffinage devraient entrer en service entre 2027 et 2030.

L'administration Trump a également lancé le Project Vault, un programme de 12 milliards de dollars visant à constituer des stocks de minéraux critiques, les autorités reconnaissant que les premiers achats pourraient encore inclure des matériaux provenant de Chine.

POURQUOI C'EST IMPORTANT

Les minéraux critiques sont essentiels pour les équipements militaires, les véhicules électriques, l'électronique et la fabrication de pointe. Tant que la production américaine n'aura pas augmenté, les fabricants pourraient continuer à dépendre de dérogations ou de matériaux importés pour maintenir le fonctionnement des chaînes d'approvisionnement.

Les mois à venir montreront si Washington assouplit l'application des règles, élargit les dérogations ou accélère la production nationale. Les progrès réalisés dans les nouvelles installations d'extraction, de raffinage et d'aimants seront surveillés de près à l'approche de l'échéance de 2027.

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Source: REUTERS

Heure: 15:30 EEST

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Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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Prix 2025
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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