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Japan is Draining Money from Global Markets

โดย

At a Glance

  • Japanese investors sold 3 trillion yen ($18.7 billion) of overseas debt this year.

  • The 10-year JGB yield hit 3%, its highest level since 1996.

  • Japanese pension funds are showing their strongest shift toward domestic bonds since 2008.

  • Japan holds around $2.4 trillion in overseas debt.

Rising Japanese bond yields are making domestic assets more attractive, threatening a decades-old flow of Japanese money into global debt markets.

Japan’s bond market has crossed a major threshold, and the impact could reach far beyond Tokyo. As Japanese government bond yields climb, investors are increasingly finding reasons to bring money home.

KEY DETAILS

The 10-year JGB yield broke above 3% on Tuesday, more than tripling in two years and reaching its highest level since 1996.

Japanese investors have already sold a net 3 trillion yen ($18.7 billion) of overseas debt through August 22 - the biggest year-to-date outflow since the 2022 bond selloff.

A J.P. Morgan Asset Management survey of 82 Japanese corporate pension funds found the net share planning to increase domestic bond holdings was the highest since the survey began in 2008. High currency-hedging costs are also weighing on overseas debt.

Japan’s $1.8 trillion Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF) has shown no signs of changing its portfolio yet, but other institutions are reassessing domestic opportunities.

MARKET REACTION

The prospect of weaker Japanese demand has added pressure to global bond markets. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields have risen about one percentage point in two years, while the yield gap between U.S. and Japanese bonds has narrowed by more than 100 basis points.

WHY IT MATTERS

Japan has long been one of the world's biggest buyers of foreign bonds. If domestic yields keep rising, global markets could lose a major source of incremental demand.

Investors will be watching the Bank of Japan’s next move later this month, along with JGB yields and Japanese pension flows. A sustained shift toward domestic bonds could reshape capital flows well beyond Japan.

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Source: Reuters

Time: 1:00 PM EEST