العقود مقابل الفروقات هي أدوات معقدة وتنطوي على مخاطر عالية لخسارة المال بسرعة بسبب الرافعة المالية. ينبغي أن تفكر فيما إذا كنت تفهم كيفية عمل العقود مقابل الفروقات قبل الاستثمار.

اختيار سهم بقيمة 22,000 دولار تحول إلى مليون دولار - وفخ الضرائب المختبئ بداخله

بواسطة

تحول ربح استثماري ضخم إلى قرار صعب حيث توازن العائلة بين الضرائب ومخاطر الاحتفاظ بسهم واحد.

حّول مستثمر يبلغ من العمر 84 عاماً عملية شراء لأسهم شركة واحدة بقيمة 22,000 دولار إلى مركز استثماري تبلغ قيمته حوالي مليون دولار. الآن، يتعين على عائلته اتخاذ قرار بشأن ما إذا كان سيبيع ويدفع ما يقدر بنحو 150,000 دولار كضرائب على الأرباح الرأسمالية أو الاحتفاظ بالسهم وتجنب معظم هذه الفاتورة من خلال قوانين الضرائب الأمريكية الحالية.

تمت مناقشة هذه الحالة في برنامج Ramsey's Everyday Millionaires بعد أن اتصل سيث، 52 عاماً، من بوكا راتون، لطلب المشورة بشأن تركة والده.

تفاصيل رئيسية

اشترى الأب، الذي يتلقى رعاية الذاكرة بسبب إصابته بمرض ألزهايمر، 1,000 سهم بسعر 22 دولاراً للسهم الواحد. واليوم، يتم تداول هذه الأسهم بأكثر من 1,000 دولار للسهم الواحد. وتتضمن تركته أيضاً حساب تقاعد فردي (IRA) بقيمة تتراوح بين 800,000 دولار و900,000 دولار وحسابين لدى مورغان ستانلي، مما يرفع إجمالي التركة إلى أقل بقليل من 5 ملايين دولار.

إذا تم بيع السهم الآن، تقدر العائلة فاتورة ضريبة الأرباح الرأسمالية بحوالي 150,000 دولار. وإذا تم الاحتفاظ بالأسهم حتى وفاة الأب، يمكن للورثة الاستفادة من خطوة زيادة التكلفة الأساسية (step-up in basis)، والتي تعيد تعيين تكلفة الأسهم الأساسية إلى قيمتها السوقية في ذلك الوقت. وقد يؤدي ذلك إلى إلغاء معظم أو كل الأرباح الخاضعة للضريبة.

لتقليل المخاطر دون التخلي عن الميزة الضريبية بالكامل، اقترح سيث بيع 20% إلى 25% فقط من الحيازة. ومن شأن ذلك أن يؤدي على الأرجح إلى فاتورة ضريبية تبلغ حوالي 30,000 دولار إلى 40,000 دولار مع ترك معظم الأسهم مؤهلة لخطوة زيادة التكلفة الأساسية.

لماذا يهم هذا الأمر

بالنسبة للمستثمرين الذين لديهم أرباح كبيرة في سهم واحد، فإن الموازنة بين التخطيط الضريبي ومخاطر المحفظة الاستثمارية يمكن أن تحدث فرقاً كبيراً. قد يساعد البيع الجزئي في تقليل التعرض للمخاطر مع الحد من التأثير الضريبي الفوري.

يسلط قرار العائلة الضوء على تحدٍ شائع يواجه المستثمرين على المدى الطويل: حماية سنوات من الأرباح مع إدارة الضرائب ومخاطر تركز المحفظة. يمكن للمتخصصين الماليين والضريبيين المساعدة في تقييم أفضل نهج بناءً على ظروف كل عائلة.

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المصدر: Yahoo Finance

الوقت: 2:00 مساءً بتوقيت شرق أوروبا الصيفي


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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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محبوب لدى الناس

موثوق به في السوق

جائزة 2025
جائزة 2025
جائزة 2025

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

محبوب لدى الناس

موثوق به في السوق

جائزة 2025
جائزة 2025
جائزة 2025

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.