العقود مقابل الفروقات هي أدوات معقدة وتنطوي على مخاطر عالية لخسارة المال بسرعة بسبب الرافعة المالية. ينبغي أن تفكر فيما إذا كنت تفهم كيفية عمل العقود مقابل الفروقات قبل الاستثمار.

التغريدة التي كلفت الملايين وأدت إلى حكم بالإدانة

بواسطة

قد يعيد الحكم الصادر ضد مؤسس Citron Research تشكيل الطريقة التي يتواصل بها البائعون على المكشوف ويتداولون في الأسواق العامة.

أُدين البائع على المكشوف أندرو لفت بتهم التلاعب بالأسهم في قضية أمريكية حظيت بمتابعة وثيقة وأحدثت هزات ارتدادية في قطاع البيع على المكشوف. وقد أُدين مؤسس Citron Research في 13 تهمة من أصل 17 تهمة بعد محاكمة استمرت ثلاثة أسابيع في لوس أنجلوس.

تفاصيل رئيسية

جادل المدعون العامون بأن لفت استخدم منشورات على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي للتأثير على أسعار الأسهم مع إغلاق مراكزه بسرعة لتحقيق أرباح. وقالت السلطات إنه حقق أكثر من 20 مليون دولار من الصفقات ذات الصلة بين عامي 2018 و 2023.

وقد أُدين الرجل البالغ من العمر 55 عاماً بتهمة الاحتيال في الأوراق المالية وتهم متعددة مرتبطة بأسهم معينة. وزعم الادعاء أن تصريحاته العلنية غالباً ما فشلت في عكس نوايا تداوله الحقيقية، مما خلق إشارات مضللة للمستثمرين.

وتضمن أحد الأمثلة شركة Roku للبث المباشر في يناير 2019. ووفقاً للحكومة، فتح لفت مركزاً على المكشوف، ووصف السهم علناً بأنه "غير قابل للاستثمار"، وحقق لاحقاً ما يقرب من 700,000 دولار مع انخفاض الأسهم.

ورفض لفت هذه الاتهامات، قائلاً إن القضية تستهدف حرية التعبير والممارسات القياسية في السوق. وأشار إلى أنه يخطط لاستئناف الحكم. ومن المقرر النطق بالحكم عليه في 31 أغسطس، وظل طليقاً حتى ذلك الحين.

تفاعل السوق

من المتوقع أن يجذب هذا الحكم الانتباه في أسواق الأسهم، ولا سيما بين البائعين على المكشوف النشطين، وصناديق التحوط، ومتداولي التجزئة الذين يعتمدون على الأبحاث العامة وتعليقات السوق.

وفي حين لم يكن هناك تأثير فوري واسع النطاق على السوق، يعتقد الخبراء القانونيون أن القضية قد تشجع على تواصل أكثر حذراً من جانب شركات البيع على المكشوف ومعلقي السوق.

لماذا يهم هذا الأمر

قد يضع الحكم سابقة مهمة لكيفية تقييم المنظمين للتعليقات العامة على الأسهم ونشاط التداول. ويخشى العديد من البائعين على المكشوف أن يزيد القرار من المخاطر القانونية عند نشر الأبحاث أو الخروج السريع من المراكز.

سيراقب المستثمرون الآن استئناف لفت، وجلسة النطق بالحكم المقبلة، وما إذا كان المنظمون سيلاحقون قضايا مماثلة ضد مشاركين آخرين في السوق.

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موثوق به في السوق

جائزة 2025
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

محبوب لدى الناس

موثوق به في السوق

جائزة 2025
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.