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¿Se puede predecir la próxima guerra? Wall Street está apostando miles de millones en nuevos modelos de pronóstico

Las nuevas herramientas predictivas están ofreciendo a los inversores, bancos y aseguradoras una forma de evaluar el riesgo de los conflictos militares antes de que estallen.

En paralelo con las tensiones geopolíticas, Wall Street depende cada vez más de modelos de pronóstico avanzados para medir los riesgos financieros de la guerra. Firmas que antes se especializaban en predecir desastres naturales ahora están adaptando sus métodos para ayudar a inversores, aseguradoras y bancos a anticiparse a los conflictos globales.

Detalles clave

La necesidad de mejores pronósticos está creciendo. Desde 2008, el número de países involucrados en conflictos externos casi se ha duplicado a más de 100, mientras que el costo económico de la violencia ha aumentado a casi 22 billones de dólares, de acuerdo con el Institute for Economics and Peace.

La consultora de riesgos Verisk lanzó recientemente su Predictive War Index (Índice de Guerra Predictiva), un modelo de aprendizaje automático diseñado para estimar la probabilidad de guerra en un país durante los siguientes 12 meses. Con base en datos históricos políticos, económicos y sociales de 1995 a 2022, el modelo mostró una probabilidad del 66% de que estallara una guerra en Irán aproximadamente seis semanas antes de que comenzara el conflicto.

Verisk también introdujo un Geopolitical Relations Index (Índice de Relaciones Geopolíticas) que rastrea las tensiones entre países utilizando factores como la historia militar, los sistemas políticos y la proximidad geográfica.

Otro modelo de Verisk ha predicho con éxito seis de siete colapsos gubernamentales desde finales de 2023, incluyendo la caída de Bashar al-Ásad en Siria en 2024 y la destitución de Nicolás Maduro en Venezuela a principios de este año.

Por su parte, RAND Corporation ha desarrollado herramientas de pronóstico que asignan probabilidades a los principales resultados geopolíticos. Un pronóstico reciente estimó una probabilidad del 20% de que el actual régimen de Irán no permanezca en el poder hasta 2027.

Reacción del mercado

Los choques geopolíticos están obligando a las instituciones financieras a replantearse los modelos de riesgo tradicionales. Citigroup ha advertido contra el hecho de depender únicamente de datos históricos, mientras que Morgan Stanley ha instado a las empresas a reevaluar los marcos de riesgo geopolítico.

El impacto ya es visible en el comercio global. Tras el estallido del conflicto en Irán, las primas de seguros contra riesgos de guerra marítima en el estrecho de Ormuz se dispararon hasta alcanzar el 1% del valor de un buque por viaje, en comparación con solo una fracción de porcentaje antes de la crisis.

Los mercados también siguen de cerca las negociaciones en curso entre Estados Unidos e Irán después de que ambas partes acordaran reabrir el estrecho de Ormuz, aunque persisten detalles clave sin resolver antes de las conversaciones programadas para el 19 de junio en Suiza.

Por qué es importante

Para los operadores e inversores, los eventos geopolíticos pueden desencadenar movimientos repentinos en el petróleo, las divisas, el transporte marítimo, los seguros y los mercados de valores. Las nuevas herramientas de pronóstico podrían proporcionar advertencias más tempranas sobre posibles interrupciones y ayudar a las empresas a gestionar mejor su exposición.

Los modelos predictivos de guerra están pasando rápidamente de ser herramientas de investigación de nicho a convertirse en componentes esenciales de la gestión de riesgos. Los inversores estarán muy atentos para ver si estos sistemas pueden identificar de forma constante el próximo gran foco de tensión global antes de que afecte a los mercados.

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Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.