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O Japão está drenando dinheiro dos mercados globais

Visão Geral

  • Os investidores japoneses venderam 3 biliões de ienes (18,7 mil milhões de dólares) em dívida externa este ano.

  • O rendimento das obrigações do tesouro japonês (JGB) a 10 anos atingiu os 3%, o seu nível mais elevado desde 1996.

  • Os fundos de pensões japoneses estão a registar a sua maior mudança no sentido de obrigações nacionais desde 2008.

  • O Japão detém cerca de 2,4 biliões de dólares em dívida externa.

O aumento do rendimento das obrigações japonesas está a tornar os ativos nacionais mais atrativos, ameaçando um fluxo histórico de dinheiro japonês para os mercados globais de dívida.

O mercado obrigacionista do Japão ultrapassou um limiar importante, e o impacto poderá ir muito além de Tóquio. À medida que o rendimento das obrigações do governo japonês aumenta, os investidores encontram cada vez mais razões para trazer o dinheiro de volta para casa.

DETALHES PRINCIPAIS

O rendimento das JGB a 10 anos ultrapassou os 3% na terça-feira, mais do que triplicando em dois anos e atingindo o seu nível mais elevado desde 1996.

Os investidores japoneses já venderam um valor líquido de 3 biliões de ienes (18,7 mil milhões de dólares) de dívida externa até 22 de agosto — a maior saída de capital acumulada no ano desde a venda em massa de obrigações em 2022.

Um inquérito da J.P. Morgan Asset Management a 82 fundos de pensões corporativos japoneses revelou que a percentagem líquida que planeia aumentar as participações em obrigações nacionais era a mais elevada desde o início do inquérito em 2008. Os elevados custos de cobertura cambial também estão a pesar sobre a dívida externa.

O Fundo de Investimento de Pensões do Governo do Japão (GPIF), avaliado em 1,8 biliões de dólares, não deu sinais de alterar a sua carteira até ao momento, mas outras instituições estão a reavaliar as oportunidades internas.

REAÇÃO DO MERCADO

A perspetiva de uma menor procura japonesa aumentou a pressão sobre os mercados obrigacionistas globais. O rendimento dos títulos do Tesouro dos EUA a 10 anos subiu cerca de um ponto percentual em dois anos, enquanto o diferencial de rendimento entre as obrigações americanas e japonesas diminuiu mais de 100 pontos base.

PORQUE É QUE ISTO IMPORTA

O Japão tem sido, desde há muito tempo, um dos maiores compradores mundiais de obrigações estrangeiras. Se os rendimentos nacionais continuarem a subir, os mercados globais poderão perder uma importante fonte de procura incremental.

Os investidores estarão atentos ao próximo passo do Banco do Japão no final deste mês, a par dos rendimentos das JGB e dos fluxos das pensões japonesas. Uma mudança sustentada em direção às obrigações nacionais poderá redefinir os fluxos de capital muito para além do Japão.

Cada manchete é uma oportunidade — não assista à margem. Negoceie em tempo real na TradeQuo.

Fonte: Reuters

Hora: 13:00 EEST

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EEA clients.

—-—-—/—

Amado pelas pessoas

De confiança para o mercado

Prémio 2025
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EEA clients.

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