差價合約(CFD)是複雜的金融工具,並因槓桿作用而具有迅速虧損的高風險。您在投資前應考慮自己是否了解差價合約如何運作。

特斯拉自家員工都不信任其自動駕駛技術,而他們每天都在盯著它

伊隆·馬斯克(Elon Musk)曾表示,全自動駕駛(FSD)的安全度比人類駕駛高出多達 10 倍。然而,每天負責審查其行車紀錄畫面的人員卻持有截然不同的看法,而且他們大多數人根本不敢坐進車內。

路透社調查訪談了九位前特斯拉數據標註員、一位前自動駕駛工程師,以及 11 位道路安全研究員。他們發現,特斯拉的公開宣傳與其自家員工實際看到的狀況存在嚴重的脫節。

那項「安全10倍」的說法存在問題

特斯拉首席財務官瓦巴夫·塔內賈(Vaibhav Taneja)於去年 7 月首次提出了安全度高出 10 倍的數據。董事會主席羅賓·德霍姆(Robyn Denholm)在 11 月的股東大會上重申了這一說法。馬斯克本人也出席了同一次會議,並展示了一張聲稱「車禍減少 85%」的圖表。

當研究人員仔細研究這些數字是如何得出的時候,情況就變得複雜了。特斯拉測量的是其車隊中安全氣囊彈出的事故率,並將其與追蹤情節輕微得多的事故的聯邦車禍率進行比較。除此之外,他們還將平均車齡約 4 年的自家車輛,與平均車齡約 12 年的全美車輛進行比較。不論司機是誰,新車發生車禍的機率本就較低。研究人員在根據車齡和車禍嚴重程度進行調整後,那 10 倍的安全優勢便縮水至大約 3 倍。在評估特斯拉研究方法的 11 位研究人員中,有 10 位得出結論:這只是誤導性的營銷手段,而非可靠的安全分析。

影片畫面中實際呈現的狀況

特斯拉的數據標註員大多在猶他州的辦公室工作,負責審查配備 FSD 的車輛上八個外部攝像頭所拍攝的影片。他們描述,曾目睹該系統在一些本應簡單的狀況下經常遇到困難:例如靠邊停車讓路給緊急車輛、沒有給摩托車留出足夠空間、在高速公路出口匝道上未能正確煞車,以及在沒有發生事故的情況下通過施工區域。在其中一個案例中,一輛特斯拉直接駛入施工區域,險些撞上工人。

在特斯拉推出更具攻擊性的駕駛模式後,標註員還報告稱,經常看到 FSD 超速 20 到 30 英里/小時——有一輛車在限速 25 英里的區域內被測出時速達 60 英里。

帕羅奧圖還有一個專門的團隊,內部稱為傷痛團隊("trauma team"),其全部工作就是審查涉及行人和兒童、且司機在最後一刻及時奪回方向盤的驚險避讓案例。

九位前標註員中有七位表示,他們不會信任 FSD 來載他們。其中一人直言不諱地表示:如果「你他媽的付錢給我」,他也不會乘坐特斯拉無人駕駛計程車。一位花費數年審查特斯拉車禍數據的資深自動駕駛工程師稱該公司的安全主張是「胡扯」,並補充道:「絕對不要在這件事上相信伊隆。」

那些「自主」示範背後究竟發生了什麼

這項調查中最具啟示性的部分,或許是特斯拉如何為其重大公開時刻做準備。前員工透露,在 2024 年 10 月的 Cybercab 發表會和 2025 年 6 月奧斯汀無人駕駛計程車啟動之前,該公司悄悄實行了密集的保障措施——連續數月對有限的服務區域進行拍攝和地圖繪製,以便軟體能夠穩定處理這些特定路線。

在華納兄弟影城舉行 Cybercab 活動的前幾週,工作人員每天晚上 6 點到黎明都在測試原型車,記錄車輛行駛的精確路徑。接著,數據標註員花了數百個小時來標註路緣和道路標記。在奧斯汀活動之前也發生了同樣的情況。

這點非常值得注意,因為馬斯克長期以來一直辯稱特斯拉的方法優於競爭對手,正是因為特斯拉跳過了競爭對手所依賴的詳細本地地圖繪製。然而事實證明,那些示範正是依賴於此。

特斯拉在德州的表現如何

德州的監管數據顯示,特斯拉獲批的無人駕駛車輛數量為 42 輛,相比之下,Waymo 有 577 輛,Avride 有 317 輛,Zoox 有 35 輛。在 2025 年 7 月至 2026 年 4 月期間,特斯拉奧斯汀的無人駕駛計程車隊共關聯了 17 起有記錄的事故,其中兩起涉及輕傷。

聯邦監管機構已因自動輔助駕駛(Autopilot)安全疑慮,對超過 200 萬輛特斯拉車輛發出召回令,並對涉及緊急救援車輛和低能見度環境的車禍展開了多項調查。美國國家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)特別指出,FSD 存在紅燈不按規定停車(緩行通過)以及在交叉路口表現出不可預測行為的習慣。

早在 2019 年,馬斯克就曾表示自動駕駛「基本上已經是一個解決了的問題」。六年多過去了,那些每天被付費去觀看它運作的人,仍然不敢把自己的孩子託付給它。

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受大家喜愛

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2025 年獎項
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.