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米国の供給が劇的に不足、トランプ氏による2027年の中国製鉱物禁輸措置に危機の恐れ

によって

アメリカの鉱物採掘能力は需要に遠く及ばず、2027年の期限以降も中国からの鉱物輸入が継続する可能性が高まっています。

2027年1月1日までに中国の重要鉱物への依存を解消するというドナルド・トランプ大統領の計画は、国内産業の準備不足という大きな障害に直面しています。数十億ドル規模の連邦政府支援があるにもかかわらず、米国の採掘および加工能力は、製造業者や防衛関連企業が必要とする水準を大幅に下回ったままです。

主な詳細

トランプ大統領は重要鉱物を国家安全保障の最優先事項に掲げ、150社近い米国の採掘・加工企業に数百億ドルを投じてきました。その目的は、中国、ロシア、イラン、北朝鮮からの希土類、磁石、タングステン、モリブデン、タンタルの輸入を代替することです。

しかし、業界リーダーたちは、この期限の達成は困難であると指摘しています。2025年、米国は最も一般的な希土類磁石を約4万8,000メトリックトン必要としたのに対し、国内生産での供給量はわずか300メトリックトンにとどまりました。供給能力は、今年末までに約5,000メトリックトンに達する見込みです。

いくつかの主要プロジェクトは、稼働までまだ数年を要します。MPマテリアルズ(MP Materials)は、今年後半にゼネラルモーターズへの初期の磁石納入を見込んでいますが、国防総省が支援する施設やその他の精錬プロジェクトは、2027年から2030年の間に稼働が予定されています。

トランプ政権は、重要鉱物を備蓄するために120億ドルを投じるプログラム「プロジェクト・ボルト(Project Vault)」も立ち上げていますが、当局は初期の買い入れ分に中国産の材料が依然として含まれる可能性があることを認めています。

なぜこれが重要なのか

重要鉱物は、軍用機器、電気自動車、電子機器、高度な製造業に不可欠です。米国の生産体制が拡大するまでは、製造業者はサプライチェーンを維持するために、免除措置の利用や輸入材料への依存を続けざるを得ない可能性があります。

今後数ヶ月で、ワシントンが規制執行を緩和するのか、免除措置を拡大するのか、あるいは国内生産を加速させるのかが明らかになるでしょう。2027年の期限が近づく中、新たな採掘、精錬、磁石製造施設における進捗が注視されることになります。

すべてのヘッドラインはチャンスです。傍観しているだけではもったいない。TradeQuoでリアルタイムに取引を。

情報源: REUTERS

時間: 午後 3:30 EEST

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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市場から信頼されています

2025年アワード
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

人々に愛されている

市場から信頼されています

2025年アワード
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.