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Proibição de Trump a minerais da China para 2027 está em risco devido à grave escassez na oferta dos EUA

A capacidade de mineração americana continua muito atrás da demanda, aumentando a probabilidade de que as importações de minerais chineses continuem além do prazo de 2027.

O plano do presidente Donald Trump de acabar com a dependência dos EUA de minerais críticos chineses até 1º de janeiro de 2027 está enfrentando um grande obstáculo: a indústria doméstica não está pronta. Apesar de bilhões de dólares em apoio federal, a capacidade de mineração e processamento dos EUA permanece bem abaixo do que os fabricantes e empresas de defesa precisam.

DETALHES PRINCIPAIS

Trump tornou os minerais críticos uma prioridade de segurança nacional, direcionando dezenas de bilhões de dólares para quase 150 empresas americanas de mineração e processamento. O objetivo é substituir as importações de terras raras, ímãs, tungstênio, molibdênio e tântalo da China, Rússia, Irã e Coreia do Norte.

No entanto, líderes do setor dizem que é improvável que o prazo seja cumprido. Em 2025, os EUA precisaram de cerca de 48.000 toneladas métricas dos ímãs de terras raras mais comuns, enquanto a produção doméstica forneceu apenas 300 toneladas métricas. Espera-se que a capacidade atinja cerca de 5.000 toneladas métricas até o final deste ano.

Vários grandes projetos ainda estão a anos de distância. A MP Materials espera as entregas iniciais de ímãs para a General Motors no final deste ano, enquanto as instalações apoiadas pelo Pentágono e outros projetos de refino estão programados para entrar em operação entre 2027 and 2030.

O governo Trump também lançou o Project Vault, um programa de US$ 12 bilhões para estocar minerais críticos, com autoridades admitindo que as compras iniciais ainda podem incluir materiais originários da China.

POR QUE ISSO IMPORTA

Os minerais críticos são essenciais para equipamentos militares, veículos elétricos, eletrônicos e manufatura avançada. Até que a produção dos EUA se expanda, os fabricantes podem continuar dependendo de isenções ou materiais importados para manter as cadeias de suprimentos funcionando.

Os próximos meses mostrarão se Washington facilitará a fiscalização, ampliará as isenções ou acelerará a produção doméstica. O progresso em novas instalações de mineração, refino e fabricação de ímãs será observado de perto à medida que o prazo de 2027 se aproxima.

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Fonte: REUTERS

Hora: 15h30 EEST

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

Amado pelas pessoas

De confiança para o mercado

Prémio 2025
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.