差价合约(CFDs)是复杂的金融工具,并且由于杠杆作用,存在迅速亏损的高风险。投资前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

依据价格结构的止损 (SL) 和止盈 (TP) 设置策略

基于市场结构(Market Structure)设置止损(SL)和止盈(TP),是指根据市场中实际发生的价格行为来确定止损点和止盈点。

什么是根据市场结构设置止损 (SL) 和止盈 (TP)?根据市场结构(Market Structure)设置 SL 和 TP,是指根据市场中实际发生的价格行为(如波段高点 Swing High、波段低点 Swing Low、支撑位和阻力位)来确定止损点和止盈点,而不是使用固定的点数(Pips)。该策略有助于减少因流动性扫荡(Liquidity Sweep)而导致的亏损风险,并在长期内维持具有统计优势的风险/回报比(R:R)。


为什么在 2026 年的市场中,基于市场结构至关重要

在由 算法交易和人工智能 (AI) 驱动的 2026 年金融市场中,日内波动性(Intraday Volatility)有所增加。设置固定的 SL(例如每笔订单 30 Pips)会让聪明钱(Smart Money)有机可乘,在价格运行到原本方向之前,先将价格推向止损点(扫单 Stop Hunt)。因此,最新更新的市场结构分析专注于寻找流动性区域 (Liquidity Zones),将 SL 放置在这些区域之后,并根据价格行为原则,在价格可能测试的位置设置 TP。


根据市场结构设置 SL 和 TP 的 3 个步骤

  1. 识别市场主趋势 (Identify Market Trend):寻找上升趋势中的更高高点 (HH) 和更高低点 (HL),或下降趋势中的更低高点 (LH) 和更低低点 (LL)。

  2. 将止损放在最新波动点(Swing)后面:在上升趋势中,将 SL 设置在最新波段低点(Swing Low)下方加上波动缓冲距离(Buffer);在下降趋势中,将其设置在最新波段高点(Swing High)上方。

  3. 根据下一个支撑位-阻力位确定止盈:在上升趋势中,将 TP1 设在原阻力位(或下降趋势中的原支撑位),将 TP2 设在下一个失衡区(Imbalance)或订单块(Order Block)以顺势持仓。


深入探讨:加点差及缓冲(缓冲区域策略 Buffer Zone Strategy)

将 SL 设置在 恰好与K线影线(Wick)重合的位置,是常见的逻辑错误。交易者必须加上点差(Spread)并预留缓冲距离(Buffer)大约 10-15 Pips(取决于货币对的波动性),以防止金融机构的 AI 系统经常制造出旨在扫除散户订单的虚假突破(False Breakout)。


根据市场动态调整 TP(动态止盈 Dynamic Take Profit)

当价格朝着分析确定的方向运行超过 1:1 R:R 时,市场结构将开始创建新的 Swing。此时应使用移动止损(Trailing Stop)策略,将 SL 移至开仓价(保本 Break Even),或跟着新的波段低点/高点(Swing Low/High)移动,而不是坐等 TP,以便根据当前结构锁住利润。


评估市场结构时常见的误区 (Pitfalls)

  • 在过小的交易周期(Timeframe)中进行交易:M1 或 M5 周期中的市场结构含有很高的噪音。相反,应始终参考 H1 或 H4 周期中的主结构(自上而下分析 Top-Down Analysis)。

  • 忽视经济新闻(宏观事件 Macro Events):在重要新闻发布期间(如 NFP、CPI),技术面市场结构可能会暂时失效。在这些时段内,SL 不应设置得过近。


结语 止损与止盈设置

根据市场结构设置 SL 和 TP 的策略,并不是死板的数学公式,而是对市场参与者心理学框架的解读。将 SL 置于波段高点/低点(Swing High/Low)背后,是在我们的交易假设(Trade Idea)完全被证实错误时对账户资金的保护;而将 TP 置于下一个结构关口,则是基于最合理概率原则获取利润的方法。

FAQ 常见问题

Q: SL 应该距离波段低点/高点(Swing Low/High)多少点

通常应该距离波段的最高点或最低点

大约 10-15 Pips,或者总是将经纪商的点差(Spread)计算在内。预留这一距离有助于防止在主结构尚未遭到破坏的情况下,因短期波动(虚假突破 False Breakout)而触发止损。

Q: 推荐的风险/回报比(R:R)应该是多少

推荐且切实可行的最低风险/回报比(R:R)是 1:1.5 或 1:2 以上。如果根据市场结构设置 SL 导致 R:R 低于 1:1,则表明该入场点(Entry)不值得冒险,应当放弃(Skip trade)。

Q: 能否将 TP 设置得比最新的市场结构更远

可以,如果评估得出更大周期的市场结构能支持该方向。建议先在第一个支撑-阻力结构处部分平仓(Partial Close)锁定利润,然后再让剩余的仓位顺势持仓运行。

Q: 扫荡流动性(Liquidity Sweep)结构对 2026 年的 SL 设置有何影响

扫流动性(Liquidity Sweep)会导致价格暂时突破之前的 Swing 以扫除订单,然后反转。这导致将 SL 设在过于贴近支撑/阻力位的位置时通常会被扫单。因此,交易者必须等待 K 线收盘并确认真正的市场结构转变(Market Structure Shift)后再进场开仓。


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This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

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Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
2025奖项
2025奖项

© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.