差价合约(CFDs)是复杂的金融工具,并且由于杠杆作用,存在迅速亏损的高风险。投资前,您应考虑自己是否了解差价合约的运作方式。

为什么中国银行突然开始购买美债?

一览

  • 中国各大银行在提高美元存款利率后,一直在购买美债。

  • 部分美元存款目前的利率超过3%,部分贷款机构的利率已接近4%。

  • 美国10年期国债收益率已攀升至4.76%。

  • 截至7月底,中国的外汇存款达到1.18万亿美元。

  • 此举可能有助于减缓人民币兑美元的快速升值。

国内收益率低下和人民币走强正在重塑资金流向,中国各大银行正赴海外追求更高回报。

由于国内收益率依然疲软,中国商业银行正转向美国国债。这一策略是在贷款机构提高美元存款利率之后实施的,这使他们有更多的外汇资金可以利用。

核心细节

自2023年以来,中国主要国有银行已将大多数美元存款利率限制在2.8%以内。据报道,自6月份以来,余额超过5万美元的客户协商的利率已超过3%,而一些小型银行和外资银行提供的利率则接近4%。

银行随后可以将这些美元投资于美国国债。自6月初以来,在通胀担忧、美国债务忧虑以及更强劲增长预期的支撑下,10年期国债收益率已上涨超过30个基点,达到4.76%。

截至7月底,中国的外汇存款为1.18万亿美元,同比增长17.9%。而主要国有银行的人民币存款利率仅为0.95%。

市场反应

自去年年初以来,人民币兑美元汇率已升值近9%,这增加了中国决策者放缓其升值步伐的压力。

增加美元存款和购买海外国债可能会吸收美元流动性,缓解国内债券收益率的压力,同时有助于限制人民币进一步升值。

尽管托管结构可能使得该数据难以准确追踪,但中国通过美国托管机构持有的国债在6月份同比下降了13%,至6334亿美元。

交易员将密切关注中国各大银行是否会继续增加国债购买量,以及这一策略是否会成为管理人民币的又一工具。

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来源:路透社

时间:东欧夏令时间 (EEST) 下午 12:00

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Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.

深受人们喜爱

深受市场信赖

2025奖项
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© 2026 Trade Quo. All rights reserved.

This website provides content by group of companies, which include:

Tradequomarkets Financial Services L.L.C is a registered, authorised and regulated company by the Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) of the United Arab Emirates, with License No. 20200000320 Category 5, to carry out regulated activities of Financial Consultations and Introduction. Its registered office is located at Business Tower, Main Business Village 114499 Dubai, UAE.

Tradequomarkets LTD (2023/C0024). Located at #8 Jepson Lane, St. George, Goodwill, Commonwealth of Dominica

Trade Quo Global Ltd, a securities dealer firm that is authorized and regulated by the Seychelles Financial Services Authority (FSA) with license number SD140.

Tradequo (PTY) Ltd is licensed in South Africa by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority with FSP license number 54827. The registered office: 33rd Floor – 34 Whiteley Road, 2196, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Quo Markets LLC, registered with Financial Services Authority FSA: 3171 LLC 2024. Registered address: Suite 305, Griffith Corporate Centre, Beachmont, Kingstown, SVG.

Tqbg Ltd, registered in Cyprus with registration number HE438084, registered address Archiespiskopou Makariou III 160 1st floor, 3026, Limassol, Cyprus. Is apointed payment agent, and does not engage in any regulated activities.

Risk Warning: CFDs are complex instruments and come with a high risk of losing money rapidly due to leverage. 72.6% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs with this provider. You should consider whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Regional Restrictions: This website including the information and materials contained in it, is not directed at, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of the following countries: USA, Israel, Iran, Iraq, Russia, Afghanistan, Cuba, Cyprus, Eritrea, Liberia, Libya, Somalia and Syria or any jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to applicable law or regulation.

TradeQuo and its affiliates do not target EU/EEA/UK clients.